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Friday, March 8, 2019

PULMONARY HYPERTENSION

Pulmonary hypertension definition air condition in which blood pressure rise blood blood blood cells while applying it to the lung pulmonary hypertension may be due to complication of Pulmonary embolism causes pulmonary embolism septal defect chronic lung disease examples PDF Ltd immune mechanism obesity smoke inhalation sign and symptoms dysania chest pain weakness fatigue fainting occasional hemoptysis distended make one's heart Murmur peripheral edema the evolution physical examination chest X-ray ECG cardiac catheterization echocardiogram complication angina pectoris CHF management medical management will be hypertension heart disease nursing management are same like other respiratory disease

PULMONARY EMBOLISM

Definition pulmonary embolism referred to the obstruction of Pulmonary artery or one of its branches by any ambulance ambulance material such as a blood clot faith aeronautic fluid or foreign body that is carried by the blood from one point in circulation to another. Respective Venice States hypercoagulopathy Venice endothelial disease c o p d diabetic mellitus post operative Postpartum period problem in mobility sign and symptoms dysentery cardiac chest pain myocardial infection anxiety fever cardiac of Hema practice sign of Diagnostic evolution chest X-ray angiography ECG AVG complication pulmonary hypertension for promotional medical management anticoagulation and thrombolytic therapy which are useful to dissolve plots Ibiza in protamine sulfate may be given to neutralize happening in the event of severe bleeding Surgical Management surgical intervention may be given when patient show complication with anticoagulant therapy or contraindicated embolectomy removal of Pulmonary Ambulatory obstruction nursing management relieve anxiety provide post post operative care provide health Education Minister relief pain with a painkiller administrative monitor complication truck anticoagulant therapy is given

ATELECTASIS

Atelectasis definition it is the condition in which failure to expand the part of lungs due to collapse or closure of alveoli it may be acute and chronic respective excessive secretion of mucus is sputum production smoking problem anaesthesia decrease level of consciousness ICD access is BMI hypoventilation aspiration is the main risk factor is abstraction is a way weather physiology clinical manifestation fever dysentery cardiac dyspnea lower pain Central cyanosis cough sputum production complication acute respiratory failure Diagnostic evaluation x-ray CT Scan physical assessment decrease with sound and Crackles hard spirometry management the main goal of treatment is to improve ventilation and remove secretion breathing exercise positive experience therapy should be given ambulation should be managed at an early stages sometimes cuffing also server severe as first-line measure to minimise or treat atelectasis by improving ventilation thoracentesis for removal of fluid by needle aspiration give give adequate education supervision and coaching to carry out the deep breathing exercise

BRONCHITIS

Bronchitis definition it is and chronic inflammation of mucous membrane of tracheobronchial resulting to Hyper secretion of mucus Solan due to viral infection respected smoking other environmental polluted allergan environmental condition causative agent this is respiratory Centre virus sometimes it may be due to bacteria sign and symptoms cough mucus disnia Airway obstruction fever pleuritic chest pain bronchi and Crackles sound heard on auscultation shortness of breath problem aspiration cyanosis Diagnostic evaluation chest X-ray sputum culture spirometry physiology medical management antibiotic therapy 854 bacterial infection is there but not necessary in case of viral infection short term steroid therapy will help minimise information within bronchial tubes example prednisolone good hydration plenty of water intake help to make easier to expel symptomatic treatment for acetaminophen give cough treatment and possessive shortness of breath problem aspiration cyanosis Diagnostic evaluation chest X-ray sputum culture spirometry physiology medical management antibiotic therapy 854 bacterial infection is there but not necessary in case of viral infection short term steroid therapy will help minimise information within bronchial tubes example prednisolone good hydration plenty of water intake help to make easier to expel symptomatic treatment for acetaminophen give cough treatment and possessive drug

LUNG ABSCESS

 lung abscess it is defined as collection of pearls opulent material in a localised area of lung it make cavity formed why necrosis of lung tissue etiology cause of lung abscess are same as pneumonia respect aspiration of material into lung risk factor for respiration r alcoholism seizure disorder drug overdose general anaesthesia cerebrovascular accident infectious agent as OS anaerobic bacilli other causes pulmonary embolism Malik and growth TV clinical manifestation sweating increase pulse rate cough purulent sputum hemoptysis sales pleuritic pain Disney weight loss plumbing Diagnostic evaluation physical examination chest X-ray sputum test chest auscultation bronchoscopy history collection complication M5 bronchopleural fistula medical management antimicrobial therapy chest physiotherapy what's today's drainage bronchodilator mucolytic penicillin with metronidazole are used

DRUG

Drug it is a substance used for diagnosis prevention treatment or cure of a disease route of drugs Administration oral route parenteral route cutaneous or topical inhalation route rectal route sublingual route oral route the most common route of drug administration drug are given by mouth more frequently then by any other route advantage it is safe convenient and economical self medication it is possible complication of parental therapy avoided disadvantage onset of drug action it is slower than parental root drug which are bitter in test cannot be administered drug providing nausea vomiting cannot be administered this route is not possible in an unconscious patient sublingual route the drug is placed under the tongue it is allowed to dissolve in the mouth the rapidly soluble drug can be used example nitroglycerin advantage onset of action is quick inactivation of drug is the stomach in avoided the drug introductory into systematic circulation without activation in the liver rectal route the drug is placed inside rectum or suppository or enema this route is sometimes used when oral injection is not possible due to some reason like frequent vomiting example indomethacin is given by this route inpatient of rheumatoid arthritis with peptic ulcer advantage this route is frequently used when nausea vomiting are present irritation of gastric mucosa is avoided it is suitable for those drug which are destroyed by gastric acidity converted in the terminally ill patient those drug which are destroyed during first pass thought liver can also be given thought this route inhalation route the drug are in held in the form of vapour and absorption of drug occour throught respiratory tract mucosa example general anaesthesia gases volatile liquid aerosols

Wednesday, March 6, 2019